Lyretail Anthias

The Lyretail Anthias (Pseudanthias squamipinnis) is a vibrant and active fish that adds a splash of color to any saltwater aquarium. Native to the Indo-Pacific region, particularly the Philippines and Indonesia, this species is known for its striking appearance and dynamic behavior.

(REEF SAFE / INTERMEDIATE)

Essential Information:

• Common Names: Lyretail Anthias, Scalefin Anthias, Jewel Anthias
• Scientific Name: Pseudanthias squamipinnis
• Family: Serranidae
• Origin/Habitat: Found in the Indo-Pacific region, including areas such as the Philippines, Indonesia, and the Great Barrier Reef.
• Maximum Size: Typically grows up to 5 inches (12.7 cm).
• Lifespan: Typically 3 to 5 years in captivity; some may live up to 7 years with optimal care.
• Level of Difficulty: Intermediate; requires a well-established aquarium with stable water parameters and a consistent food supply.

Appearance & Physical Traits:

• Coloration & Pattern: Males are bright pink to purple with yellow accents, while females are orange to yellow with a metallic pinkish-purple ring around the eyes.
• Body Shape & Structure: Elongated body with a slightly compressed shape and a distinctive lyre-shaped tail fin.

Habitat & Environmental Needs:

• Minimum Tank Size: A 70-gallon (265-liter) tank is recommended for a small group.
• Water Temperature: Maintain between 74°F and 80°F (23°C to 27°C).
• pH Level: Keep between 8.1 and 8.4.
• Specific Gravity: Optimal range is 1.022 to 1.025.
• Aquascape: Provide live rock with plenty of hiding spots and open swimming areas.

Diet & Feeding:

• Diet Type: Carnivorous
• Preferred Foods: High-quality frozen or live foods such as brine shrimp, mysis shrimp, and copepods.
• Feeding Frequency: Feed small amounts 3 to 4 times daily to accommodate their high metabolism.

Behavior & Compatibility:

• Temperament: Peaceful and active; males can be territorial, especially during breeding.
• Social Behavior: Best kept in groups with a single male and multiple females to mimic natural social structures.
• Tank Mate Compatibility: Compatible with other peaceful marine species; avoid aggressive fish that may stress the Lyretail Anthias.
• Activity Level: Highly active swimmers, often seen darting between rocks and swimming in open water.

Care Considerations & Additional Notes:

• Ease of Care: Suitable for intermediate hobbyists due to specific dietary and environmental requirements.
• Special Requirements: Requires a well-established aquarium with stable water parameters and a consistent food supply.
• Breeding Info: Lyretail Anthias are protogynous hermaphrodites; all individuals are born female, and the dominant female can transform into a male if the existing male is removed.
• Additional Notes: Due to their high metabolism, Lyretail Anthias benefit from multiple feedings throughout the day.